All The Fun Of The Fair
By Jane Scoggins
My Dad used to love telling
me tales about the old days, and as a kid I loved to listen. When I was in my
teens and taking more of an interest in history I became more engrossed. What I
had previously thought had just been stories to keep me and my sister occupied,
were actually real things that happened. I realised that Dad’s stories, handed
down from his Dad and his Grandfather before him, were bound together by truth
and historical fact.
Whenever the Funfair came to town, which was
twice a year, Easter and August Bank Holiday weekend, my Dad would take my
sister and I, right from when we were quite small. He loved the Fair and at
these times metamorphosed from a quiet man who worked somewhere in the city, to
a jaunty animated man. On one of these occasions, I remember my sister saying
'Have you noticed how Dad changes when the
fairground comes to town? He turns into a fairground man himself, and walks
like a cowboy?' We had laughed at this,
and I will always remember it, as it was true. He's gone now, my dear old Dad,
but I remember him most when he came alive at the Fair. He was not a big man,
but despite that, he was strong and amazed us with his strength as he wielded
the big wooden mallet hitting the metal pad so hard that the bell rang and
people turned to look and cheer as it didn’t happen all that often. The
fairground man with the trilby hat tipped back on his head and spotted kerchief around his neck, always
shook Dad's hand and congratulated him with a big grin. My Dad loved that. To
our amusement he would swagger off to the rifle range this was another
surprise. Dad was excellent at this too. We would watch as he picked up a
rifle, examine it carefully, and slowly raise it before taking aim, just like a
real cowboy. And then in his own time and with one eye squinting down the
barrel, he would take aim at the row of moving plastic ducks. He always won at
least once and walked away beaming with confidence, with a couple of cuddly
toys for us, or a pack of cards for himself. At home, Dad sometimes got out old
photographs. The one we liked most was the one from Rayleigh Trinity Fair in
1899, the year his father, my Grandfather was born. The year my Great
grandfather travelled from south London,
to help at the Fair. The Trinity Fair become quite famous and was very popular.
It was held every year in the centre of Rayleigh on Trinity Monday and Tuesday,
usually on or around May 29. Combined with the Horse Fair, it drew horse
dealers with their carthorses, cobs, nags and ponies, agricultural workers and
farmers, hawkers, stallholders, travellers and musicians from the surrounding
area in Essex. 1899 was the year that the
railway came to Rayleigh so the event was busier than ever that year. Hundreds
of people came to the two-day event and the many public houses that had rooms
to let such as The Crown The White Horse, The Half Moon, The Lion, and The Paul
Pry were crammed to the rafters with paying guests.
The story goes that Great grandfather, after
the birth of his third child, Thomas, (my grandfather), had needed to seek
additional work to supplement his job at the coir matting factory in Kingston upon Thames. The
fibre came from the nearby Middle Mill on the Hogsmill
River and was advertised in the Surrey
Comet as ''The only coconut fibre manufacturer in Surrey''
It was from here that the
enterprising Arthur Harris bought coconuts and set up a coconut shy as a side
stall at a local fête. It became so popular that he made it his business and
travelled around the country to the big fairs. By chance, my Great grandfather
made his acquaintance and came to Rayleigh as his helper. Albert had tall metal
spikes made with a cup at the top made of twisted metal. The coconut sat in the
cup and for one penny, or seven balls for sixpence, a hard wooden ball could be
thrown at the coconut. The object of the game of course was to knock the
coconut from the cup to the floor and so win the coconut. It was not an easy
thing to do and needed strength. Hence women and children were allowed to
stand at a line nearer to the shy. The nuts, imported mainly from Ceylon
at the time, by the fibre mills, were not primarily imported for the coconut
itself, but for the fibre and the quality of the interiors was not the main
concern. Hence there were sometimes, a few bad nuts, that once cracked open,
the coconut flesh was brown and the milk dried up. The banner advertising the
game came with the reassuring words ' Bad Nuts Exchanged. Most children, and
indeed most adults at the time had never
played such a game or toasted coconut. It
was such a novelty it pulled in crowds
of people all wanting to have a go. The children asked all sorts of questions
about the coconuts and were sent off to ask their schoolmaster when they
returned to the schoolroom by the church, to show them on the map of the world
where Ceylon
was. Great-grandfather laughed as children and adults cracked open the coconuts
to see and taste, rather hesitantly the contents inside. Some folk held their
prize as a trophy and took it home to show friends and neighbours. Albert and
Great-grandfather were kept busy the two days making a good profit.
Great-grandfather had marvelled at Albert’s costume and showmanship, all very
elaborate and designed to pull in the crowds. In the late evening when everyone
had gone home they would sit outside the Spread Eagle with their beer and
pipes, chatting to the horse traders and stallholders. Unfortunately, such
events attracted bad company as well as good. Pickpockets and thieves mingled
with the crowds. In fact, Great grandfather and Albert were witness to a robbery
as they sat outside The Spread Eagle. A gang of rough men started a fight and
causing a distraction, a man's purse and pipe were stolen. Great-grandfather
and Albert were called as witnesses and the thieves taken to Rochford lock-up.
That year and previous years too, there had been much drunken, rowdy behaviour
and reports of theft and assault. So the man responsible for the fair, a Mr
James Rogers, called a halt to the Trinity Fair and it ceased to be although
the horse fair continued for some time.
In 2017, the Trinity Fair was resurrected in a
modern format with stalls and rides for the children. I got out Dad’s photo and
showed it to my own family. Thinking about Dad, his father, and Grandfather, we
went to the Fair and headed straight for the coconut shy.
Copyright Jane Scoggins
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Trinity Fair |